The ellipsis

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Definition

The ellipsis marks omission, hesitation, a trailing thought, or a deliberate pause. It always consists of exactly three dots.

1

Use the character …

Use the single ellipsis character … (U+2026, HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS) rather than three successive full stops. The character cannot be broken across lines, its internal spacing is controlled by the typeface, and it is semantically unambiguous.

À éviter

I don't know...

Correct

I don't know…

2

Spacing

Most publishers write the ellipsis with no space before it and a single space after. The Chicago Manual of Style recommends a spaced ellipsis (space · dot · space · dot · space · dot · space) for formal texts, but the single character without additional spaces is preferred in most contemporary contexts.

Contextuel

She paused… then answered.

No space before, space after

Contextuel

He began to speak… but stopped.

3

Omission in quotations

To indicate an editorial omission within a quoted passage, use the ellipsis in square brackets: […]. This distinguishes an editorial cut from a stylistic ellipsis in the original text.

À éviter

The report noted that 'typographyEspace mot...Espace motshapes perception.'

Correct

The report noted that 'typographyEspace mot[…]Espace motshapes perception.'

4

No additional period

The ellipsis replaces the sentence-final period at the end of a sentence. No fourth dot is added.

À éviter

She waited….

Correct

She waited…

Copié dans le presse-papier